In Rate Profiles (New, Draft, or Active), users can create and manage columns to capture rate data. The system categorizes columns into Standard (predefined) and Custom (user-created), with distinct rules and permissions for each.
1. Creating and Managing Columns
Users can create custom columns within existing standard groups or inside new custom groups.

Placement: Custom columns and groups can be repositioned easily via drag-and-drop.
2. Column Configuration Panels
When configuring a column, settings are organized into six key panels:
A. Details
- Denotation: Display name of the column.
- Alias: Database identifier. Mirrors the Denotation name, but replaces spaces and special characters (including brackets) with underscores (_).
- Status: Toggle between Active and Inactive. Inactive columns are hidden across the system.
- Column ID: System-generated unique identifier (read-only).

B. Properties (RFQ & Spot Behavior)
Controls column behavior for suppliers during RFQs and Spots (and Spot creation for shippers).
- For LSPs: Determines if suppliers see the column during RFQs or Spots.
- For Shippers: Determines if the column appears on the Spot Request creation screen.
- Read-only: Displays the column as locked/greyed out.
- Mandatory: Requires data entry (only applies if visible and not read-only).
- Inherit:(Suppliers only) Displays pre-filled values to suppliers (e.g., inheriting a Country Code like DE). Disable this for fields that shouldn't leak past values, such as FTL Price.
- Unique: Advanced setting (less commonly used compared to the four above).

C. Options
Controls rate management, import/export, and data behavior:
- Mandatory / Read Only: Governs data entry requirements during rate uploads to the RMGT.
- Unique Key Relevant (UKR): Critical setting in Freightos PROCURE. Defines what makes a lane unique, preventing duplicate creation or unintended overwrites when uploading new rates.
- Import / Export: Controls whether the column is included in Excel exports/imports or skipped entirely.
- Searchable, Visible, & Overview: Manages visibility across search and summary views without disabling the column.
- Rewritable: Allows users to overwrite column data directly in the rate profile without re-importing Excel templates.

D. Description
Used to show guidance or comments to suppliers in their quoting Excel files.
Important: Description text must not contain raw rich-text formatting (common when pasting from Word/Excel). Click the pencil icon to enter Source Edit mode before pasting text to clean all formatting automatically.

E. Data Type
Defines the allowed input (e.g., Number blocks text entries). Selecting a data type unlocks type-specific parameters:
- Number: Precision / decimal places.
- Date: Date format.

Note: Data types are strictly locked or restricted to similar types once set.
F. Font & Colors
Adjust visual styling at the column level.
Note: Group-level font and color settings automatically override column-level styling.

3. Restrictions and Limitations
Editing Restrictions
- Custom Columns: Fully customizable at any time. Users can define properties, tags, formatting options, and SQL formulas. Data types can only be changed within a restricted set of compatible types.
- Standard Columns: Editing is limited. Users may update denotations, descriptions, and basic formatting (font, color), but cannot change the data type.
- System Columns: Columns under group type "SYSTEM" are protected and require Admin rights to modify.
- Permissions: Editing requires specific user rights. The Tags tab remains read-only unless granted explicit permission.
Key Limitations
- Deletion: Columns or groups can only be deleted if the profile has no locked collections (e.g., active/existing RFx).
- Early Configuration: Advanced settings like Unique Key Relevant or Rate Option must be configured during initial rate profile setup.
- Unsupported Changes: Making unsupported edits during setup will display a permanent warning icon next to the column.